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SOCIETY & CULTURE Traditional
societies - Wisdom and Challenges SOUTH ASIAN FEATURE Hands
Across Borders INTERVIEW
Shantiniketan
and origin of Modern Art
Reinventing
India
Royal
Bengal's last roar?
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Page 3 of 3 Generation 2000 of Music Gharanas
by Mukesh Khosla Like Amaan and Ayaan, another youngster who dotes on her father is
Anoushka, daughter of Ravi Shankar. The 18-year-old has been tutored by her
legendary father for the last 10 years. In 1995 she made her debut in Delhi
at the age of 13. The hopes from a musical progeny can sometimes be over-whelming. Ravi
Shankar himself said in an interview recently, " being a father and a
guru to a teenager is not easy. But I am trying…" However, Anoushka doesn;'t mind that at all. In fact she's the proud
daughter of a proud father. " It's great to play when he's sitting
beside me," she says and adds, My only fear is it would be difficult
for me to get out and establish myself once I am out of his shadow. I will
always be compared to him." The comparisons have been positive. Adept also on the piano, Anoushka is
developing her own unique style and in the last few years she has performed
with Ravi Shankar throughout India, Europe, Asia and the United States. The high point of her career came in March 1997 when she joined her
father and Zubin Mehta for a performance at the London Symphony Orchestra.
Three months later in June, Anoushka performed with her father in a special
concert at New York's Town Hall that brought them together with Alice
Coltrane, widow of one of the all-time greats of jazz - John Coltrane, and
her son Ravi Coltrane, who is named after Ravi Shankar. Says Anoushka, " My father is very patient. If I make a mistake, he
will play it again. But he is not happy with the kind of time I put in for
my practice. He used to put in 18 hours a day. But I am not doing
that." But the training hours she is putting in are paying big dividends. Music
connoisseurs the world over are acknowledging the gifted rising star. She is
the youngest ever performing artist to be honoured by the British Parliament
with a House of Commons Shield, In 1998 the former Prime Minister of India I.K.Gujral released her debut
album Anoushka at the Carnegie Hall. Her second album, Anourag
is due to be released in September 2000. " If you are a child of a great musician there are many advantages
as well," she admits candidly. " It was far more easy for me to
make my debut. People would come to listen to me because I am his daughter.
After that, it is up to me, it is up to how well I play." All these young people admit their family background and their
fathers' name
made things simpler for them vis a vis other disciples, who have had to
struggle more to create an identity for themselves. The difference starts
from the time of training itself. Wasifuddin feels there is bound to be a difference
between a son and a disciple. " While all other of my father's
disciples travelled long distances to learn music and after the classes
would disappear in the traffic, I lived in that atmosphere the whole day and
had all the time with my father. Though he was more strict to my faults,
nevertheless I benefited the most from his talent." Being the child of a very talented father can sometimes be a
disadvantage too.
The audience is more critical and attentive listening to them. There are some
among the audience who have listened to their grandfather too. So the pressure becomes
tougher. Adds Amaan, " Sometimes being a great father's son can
be a great burden. When you think how daunting the task is of attaining your
father's standards, you just want to run away from it all." Does this
hint at an element of pressure from the parents? All of them deny it. Amaan says he was never
forced into music to fulfill his father's desire. " He never dictated to
me or to my brother what we should do in life." While striving to live up to the family's name, the new generation of
musicians faces the daunting task of popularising classical music to a young
audience which is getting weaned away by pop and film music. The fathers in
a sense had it easier because the musical tastes had not been moulded by
western influence as much as they are today. But the confidence of the
younger generation is heartening. Amaan feels that media and corporate
houses have made all the difference and glamour has entered the field of
classical form. "Though tastes may be getting depraved, a time
will come when good music will stage a comeback." Interestingly, it is the family's applause that these young musicians
cherish. Amaan recalls, " In 1996 at my debut solo performance in
Mumbai with Ustad Zakir Hussain, I could see tears in my parents' eyes. It
was the greatest joy and reward. I knew I had lived up to the expectations
of my teacher and father." _______________________
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