Coca-Cola's 'toxic' India
fertiliser
Waste product from a Coca-Cola plant
in the southern state of Kerala, India, which the company provides
as fertiliser for local farmers contains toxic chemicals, a BBC
study has found.
Dangerous levels of the known
carcinogen cadmium have been found in the
sludge produced from the plant. The chemicals were traced in an
investigation by BBC Radio 4's Face The Facts programme .
However, Vice-President of Coca-Cola
in India, Sunil Gupta, denied the
fertiliser posed any risk. Face
The Facts sent sludge samples to the UK for examination at the
University of Exeter.
Tests revealed the following:
1. material was useless as a
fertiliser
2. it contained a number of toxic
metals, including cadmium and lead.
3. the contamination has spread to
the water supply - with levels of lead in a nearby well at levels
well above those set by the World Health Organisation."
Cadmium is a carcinogen and can
accumulate in the kidneys, with repeated
exposure possibly causing kidney failure.
Lead is particularly dangerous to
children and the results of exposure
can be fatal. Even at low levels it can cause mental retardation
and severe anaemia.
These toxic materials can affect
pregnant women in the area. They could cause an increase "…
in miscarriages, still births and premature deliveries."
Mr Gupta, Vice-President of Coca-Cola
in India , said:
1. local farmers had been grateful
for the fertiliser because many could not afford brand-name products
of their own.
2. "It's good for crops,"
3. "It's good for the farmers
because most of them are poor and they have been using this for the
past three years."
Coca-Cola say they will continue to
supply the sludge to farmers.
BBC NEWS
Friday, 25 July, 2003 |